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Compare Chihuahua and Maltese side by side: temperament, energy, trainability, apartment fit, shedding, lifespan, weight and free adoption listings.

Breed traits

Character & behavior

Energy level

Playfulness

Intelligence

Trainability

Protectiveness

Sociability

Can stay alone

Lifestyle fit

Apartment-friendly

Yes

Good with kids

Yes

Good for first-time owners

Yes

Shedding

Noise level

Exercise needs

Physical & general

Life span

12–20 years

12–15 years

Weight

1.5–3.5 kg

3.5–4.5 kg

Height

15–23 cm

20–25 cm

Origin

Mexico

Malta

Grooming effort

Nutrition sensitivity

Health risk

Heat tolerance

Cold tolerance

The Chihuahua and Maltese are both small dog breeds that make excellent companions, but they have distinct differences that may influence a potential owner's choice. The Chihuahua, originating from Mexico, is known for its high energy level and strong protectiveness, making it a loyal guardian. In contrast, the Maltese hails from Malta and is characterized by its sociable nature and suitability for families, especially those with children. Both breeds are apartment-friendly and can adapt to living in smaller spaces. However, their grooming needs and trainability differ significantly, with the Maltese requiring more grooming and being easier to train. Understanding these differences can help prospective owners select the breed that best fits their lifestyle and preferences.

Chihuahua — Advantages

High protectiveness level
Good for first-time owners
Apartment-friendly
Moderate energy and playfulness
Lower shedding level

Disadvantages

Not good with kids
Moderate trainability
Higher noise level
Can be sensitive to nutrition
Lower tolerance for cold climates

Maltese — Advantages

Good with kids
High sociability
Easier to train
Lower grooming difficulty
Less noise compared to Chihuahua

Disadvantages

Shorter lifespan compared to Chihuahua
Higher shedding level
Lower protectiveness
Less energy compared to Chihuahua
Moderate tolerance for hot climates